8th Pay Commission Update: In the latest development in the 8th Pay Commission, as the time for the semi-annual revision of dearness allowance and relief is near, government employees and pensioners are expecting higher payouts. The All India Consumer Price Index–Industrial Workers (AICPI-IW) data for the month of November has been published, and government employees and pensioners are estimating the DA and DR hike effective January this year.
The actual DA/DR hike will be known after the release of the December data, which is expected in the first week of February. However, the November data can give an idea of where the DA is moving from its current level, which is 58 per cent.
However, the question remains the same – Will the DA hike be 2 percent or 3 percent?
Following the July 2025 hike (3 percent), DA/DR for central government employees and pensioners is 58 percent. In January last year, the DA/DR was hiked by 2 percent, increasing it from 53 percent to 55 percent.
DA percentage = [{12-month average of AICPI-IW (base year 2001)– 261.42}/261.42×100]
However, employees have to link 2016 base values to 2001 base values. They can do it by simply multiplying it by 2.88.
As per the latest Labour Bureau data, CPI increased by 0.5 points to 148.2 (in November last year).
| Month | AICPI Reading |
|---|---|
| Dec-24 | 143.7 |
| Jan-25 | 143.2 |
| Feb-25 | 142.8 |
| Mar-25 | 143.0 |
| Apr-25 | 143.5 |
| May-25 | 144.0 |
| Jun-25 | 145.0 |
| Jul-25 | 146.5 |
| Aug-25 | 147.1 |
| Sep-25 | 147.3 |
| Oct-25 | 147.7 |
| Nov-25 | 148.2 |
The average AICPI of 12 months is 145.17.
DA percent = (145.17X2.88)– 261.42}/261.42×100]
= 418.06-261.42/261.42X100
0.5993X100= 59.93 percent.
It is to be noted that the salaries and pensions of government employees and pensioners are revised by the government every 10 years. This process is done through the Pay Commission’s recommendations. As per the pay matrix the employees and pensioners’ annual increments.
In order to make sure their payout justify with the rising inflation, the central government increases the employees’ payouts through the process of DA/DR revision. Usually, the revision of DA/DR takes place in January and July. The announcement is made before major festivals like Diwali and Holi.
The DR hike is crucial for pensioners, as unlike working employees, they are eligible for annual increments. They also don’t get allowances. DR is the only way to increase their payout for 10 years in a pay commission.
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