US, China, Germany… India set to pose big challenge to these countries in…., who will remain on top?

India’s private consumption is witnessing a massive increase, increasing from USD1,000 billion in 2013 to USD2,100 billion in 2024

Published date india.com Updated: February 28, 2025 3:00 PM IST
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US, China, Germany... India set to pose big challenge to these countries in...., who will remain on top?

New Delhi: India is going to become the third-largest consumer market in the world by next year as its consumption has grown at a robust 7.2 percent annually from 2013 to 2023. The rate is higher than that of developed countries such as the United States, China, and Germany, and these countries have lagged behind India in this race. This has been revealed in the Deloitte India and the Retailers Association of India (RAI) report. As per the report, private consumption in the country is growing rapidly and has reached USD 2,100 billion in 2024. This is almost double the USD 1,000 billion recorded in 2013. The main reason for this is the rising income of people, the increasing use of digital technology, and changing consumer preferences. The report also shows that by 2030, the number of high-earning Indians will also increase significantly.

It is worth noting that the country’s private consumption is witnessing a massive increase, increasing from USD1,000 billion in 2013 to USD2,100 billion in 2024. This surge is almost double. The report further stated that the country’s consumption has increased by 7.2 percent annually in the last ten years from 2013 to 2023. The rate is higher than in developed countries such as America, China and Germany.

Leaving Germany behind, India is now on its way to becoming the third largest consumer market after America and China. The country’s demographic dividend is the main factor behind this rapid growth.

This Big Change To Happen By 2030

The report predicts that by 2030, the number of Indians with an annual income exceeding USD 10,000 will almost triple. It is anticipated that this figure will rise from 60 million in 2024 to 165 million in 2030. This trend indicates the increasing influence of the middle class and a movement towards discretionary spending, which refers to expenditures on non-essential items like entertainment, travel, and luxury goods.

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What Is The Consumer Outlook Indicating?

Anand Ramanathan, partner, Deloitte India, said, “India’s consumer outlook is undergoing a fundamental change. Rising discretionary spending, expansion of digital commerce, and increasing access to credit are redefining the rules of brand engagement.”

As per Ramanathan, rising non-mandatory spending, expansion of online shopping and easy loans are changing the way customers engage with brands.

Kumar Rajagopalan, the CEO of RAI, stated that discretionary spending in India is increasing swiftly, driven by higher incomes, the adoption of digital technology, and evolving consumer preferences. He emphasized that as organized retail and new commerce models grow, companies that adapt to these shifts will find significant opportunities for growth and innovation. This report indicates that India’s consumer market is undergoing rapid transformation and is expected to become a key market globally in the near future, presenting new prospects for businesses.

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