
Sumaila Zaman
Sumaila Zaman is a Senior Sub Editor at India.com, where she covers key developments and trending events across education, world affairs, business, and current news. At India.com, she specializes in b ... Read More
A growing skepticism surrounds the American higher education system, as now seven-in-ten Americans say it is heading in the wrong direction. The recent survey from the Pew Research Center shows this number has increased since 2020, when 56% of respondents said the same thing. These data clearly underscore increasing public concern about the status of colleges and universities in the United States. The survey gathered responses from 3,445 adults in the United States. It comes amid a backdrop of significant federal involvement in higher education. Most recently, the Trump administration asked nine universities to implement a series of policy changes in exchange for preferential access to federal funding.
This question cuts across many different groups. Adults who have a four-year college degree are somewhat more likely than those without a college degree to express this view (74% vs. 69%), as reported by the Pew Research Center.
Growing unease in the college question parallels a larger debate over what higher ed is even providing. From inflation and cost of attending to job preparedness and campus experience, there is a lot of questioning out there among people across the U.S., whether their expectations from college are being met.
The issue of affordability continues to be problematic. The survey indicated that about eight-in-ten adults (79%) find that colleges and universities are doing a fair or poor job of keeping tuition costs affordable.
Not surprisingly, financial aid does not score well either, as only 52 percent of respondents felt that colleges provide adequate support for students with need. Overall declining confidence in higher education institutions appears to be attributable to rising tuition and increasing anxiety over student debt. Both parties, Democrat and Republican, agree that tuition is poorly managed, making it one of the few areas where both parties agree on a problem.
Americans are increasingly wondering whether college provides students with the abilities needed in the job market. Over half of respondents say college does a bad job preparing students for jobs with good pay, and about half said it did not adequately contribute to students’ critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
The Pew Research survey finds that 64 percent of Republicans gave colleges a negative rating for job preparation, with only 47 percent of Democrats. Meanwhile, 65 percent of Republicans indicated that colleges do not teach critical thinking and problem-solving, compared to 33 percent of Democrats. ‘Preparing students for well-paying jobs in today’s economy (64% of Republicans say colleges and universities are doing a fair or poor job, vs. 47% of Democrats),’ the survey reads.
Providing mental health support for students who require assistance: This is an increasing concern on college campuses, with approximately 46% of adults saying that colleges and universities are doing a fair or poor job, while one quarter of Americans are unsure.
Conducting research and innovation: This is where higher education received its greatest score, with almost one-in-four adults (27%) saying that colleges and universities are excellent or very good, while 32% rated them as fair or poor.
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