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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO): Remarkable Achievements

Space activities in India started early in 1960s with the scientific investigation of upper atmosphere and ionosphere. Established in 1969, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) superseded the erstwhile Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR). ISRO is headquartered at Bengaluru and is under the administrative control of the Department of Space, Government of India. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a primary space agency of India. ISRO is amongst one of the largest government space agencies in the world. Its primary objective is to advance space technology and use its applications for national benefit.

Published: September 26, 2014 2:50 PM IST

By India.com Education Desk

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO): Remarkable Achievements

Space activities in India started early in 1960s with the scientific investigation on upper atmosphere and ionosphere. Established in 1969, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)  superseded the erstwhile Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR). ISRO is headquartered at Bengaluru and is under the administrative control of the Department of Space, Government of India.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a primary space agency of India. ISRO is amongst one of the largest government space agencies in the world. Its primary objective is to advance space technology and use its applications for national benefit.

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Here is a brief journey of the remarkable achievements of ISRO explained chronologically:

2014:

  • PSLV-C23 successfully launches SPOT 7 and four co-passenger satellites – AISAT, NLS 7.1, NLS 7.2 and VELOX-1 from Sriharikota (June 30, 2014).
  • PSLV – C24 successfully launches IRNSS-1B from Sriharikota (Apr 04, 2014).
  • GSLV-D5 successfully launches GSAT-14 from Sriharikota (Jan 05, 2014).

2013:

  • PSLV – C25 successfully launches Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft from Sriharikota (Nov 05, 2013).
  • Successful launch of GSAT-7 by Ariane-5 VA-215 from Kourou French Guiana (August 30, 2013).
  • Successful launch of INSAT-3D by Ariane-5 VA-214 from Kourou French Guiana (July 26, 2013).
  • PSLV – C22 successfully launches IRNSS-1A from Sriharikota (Jul 01, 2013).
  • PSLV – C20 successfully launches SARAL and six commercial payloads from Sriharikota (Feb 25, 2013).

2012:

  • Successful launch of GSAT-10 by Ariane-5 VA-209 from Kourou French Guiana (September 29, 2012).
  • ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C21 successfully launches SPOT 6 and PROITERES from Sriharikota (September 09, 2012).
  • PSLV-C19 successfully launches RISAT-1 from Sriharikota (April 26, 2012).

2011:

  • PSLV-C18 successfully launches Megha-Tropiques, Jugnu, SRMSat and VesselSat-1 from Sriharikota (October 12, 2011).
  • PSLV-C17 successfully launches GSAT-12 from Sriharikota (July 15, 2011).
  • Successful launch of GSAT-8 by Ariane-5 VA-202 from Kourou French Guiana, (May 21, 2011).
  • PSLV-C16 successfully launches Three Satellites – RESOURCESAT-2, YOUTHSAT, X-SAT from Sriharikota (April 20, 2011).

2010:

  • GSLV-F06 launched from Shriharikota (Dec 25, 2010). GSAT-5P could not be placed into orbit as the GSLV-F06 mission was not successful.
  • Successful launch of advanced communication satellite HYLAS (Highly Adaptable Satellite), built by ISRO on a commercial basis in partnership with EADS-Astrium of Europe, by Ariane-5 V198 from Kourou French Guiana (November 27, 2010).
  • PSLV-C15 successfully launches Five Satellites – CARTOSAT-2B, ALSAT-2A, two nanosatellites-NLS-6.1 & 6.2 and a pico-satellite- STUDSAT from Sriharikota (July 12, 2010).
  • GSLV-D3 launched from Sriharikota (Apr 15, 2010). GSAT-4 satellite could not be placed in orbit as flight testing of the Indigenous Cryogenic Stage in GSLV-D3 Mission was not successful.

2009:

  • PSLV-C14 successfully launches Seven Satellites – OCEANSAT-2, Four CUBESAT Satellites and Two RUBIN-9 from Sriharikota (Sept. 23, 2009).
  • PSLV-C12 successfully launches RISAT-2 and ANUSAT from Sriharikota (April 20, 2009).

2008:

  • PSLV-C11 successfully launches CHANDRAYAAN-1 from Sriharikota (October 22, 2008).
  • PSLV-C9 successfully launches CARTOSAT-2A, IMS-1 and 8 foreign nano satellites from Sriharikota (April 28,2008).
  • PSLV-C10 successfully launches TECSAR satellite under a commercial contract with Antrix Corporation (January 21, 2008).

2007:

  • Successful launch of GSLV (GSLV-F04) with INSAT-4CR on board from SDSC SHAR (September 2, 2007).
  • ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C8, successfully launched Italian astronomical satellite, AGILE from Sriharikota (April 23, 2007).
  • Successful launch of INSAT-4B by Ariane-5 from Kourou French Guyana, (March 12, 2007).
  • Successful recovery of SRE-1 after manoeuvring it to reenter the earth’s atmosphere and descend over the Bay of Bengal about 140 km east of Sriharikota (January 22, 2007).
  • ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C7 successfully launches four satellites – India’s CARTOSAT-2 and Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) and Indonesia’s LAPAN-TUBSAT and Argentina’s PEHUENSAT-1 (January 10, 2007).

2006:

  • Second operational flight of GSLV (GSLV-F02) from SDSC SHAR with INSAT-4C on board. (July 10, 2006). Satellite could not be placed in orbit.

2005:

  • Successful launch of INSAT-4A by Ariane from Kourou French Guyana, (December 22, 2005).
  • ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C6, successfully launched CARTOSAT-1 and HAMSAT satellites from Sriharikota(May 5, 2005).

2004:

  • The first operational flight of GSLV (GSLV-F01) successfully launched EDUSAT from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota (September 20, 2004.

2003:

  • ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C5, successfully launched RESOURCESAT-1(IRS-P6) satellite from Sriharikota(October 17, 2003).
  • Successful launch of INSAT-3E by Ariane from Kourou French Guyana, (September 28, 2003).
  • The Second developmental launch of GSLV-D2 with GSAT-2on board from Sriharikota (May 8, 2003).
  • Successful launch of INSAT-3A by Ariane from Kourou French Guyana, (April 10, 2003).

2002:

  • ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C4, successfully launched KALPANA-1 satellite from Sriharikota(September 12, 2002).
  • Successful launch of INSAT-3C by Ariane from Kourou French Guyana, (January 24, 2002).

2001:

  • ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C3,successfully launched three satellites — Technology Experiment Satellite (TES) of ISRO, BIRD of Germany and PROBA of Belgium – into their intended orbits (October 22, 2001).
  • The first developmental launch of GSLV-D1 with GSAT-1 on board from Sriharikota (April 18, 2001).

2000:

  • INSAT-3B, the first satellite in the third generation INSAT-3 series, launched by Ariane from Kourou French Guyana, (March 22, 2000).

1999:

  • Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, IRS-P4 (OCEANSAT), launched by Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C2) along with Korean KITSAT-3 and German DLR-TUBSAT from Sriharikota (May 26, 1999).
  • INSAT-2E, the last satellite in the multipurpose INSAT-2 series, launched by Ariane from Kourou French Guyana, (April 3, 1999).

1998:

  • INSAT system capacity augmented with the readiness of INSAT-2DT acquired from ARABSAT (January 1998).

1997:

  • INSAT-2D, fourth satellite in the INSAT series, launched (June 4, 1997). Becomes inoperable on October 4, 1997. (An in-orbit satellite, ARABSAT-1C, since renamed INSAT-2DT, was acquired in November 1997 to partly augment the INSAT system).
  • First operational launch of PSLV with IRS-1D on board (September 29, 1997). Satellite placed in orbit.

1996:

  • Third developmental launch of PSLV with IRS-P3, on board (March 21, 1996). Satellite placed in polar sunsynchronous orbit.

1995:

  • Launch of third operational Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, IRS-1C (December 28, 1995).
  • INSAT-2C, the third satellite in the INSAT-2 series, launched (December 7, 1995).

1994:

  • Second developmental launch of PSLV with IRS-P2, on board (October 15, 1994). Satellite successfully placed in Polar Sunsynchronous Orbit.
  • Fourth developmental launch of ASLV with SROSS-C2, on board (May 4, 1994). Satellite placed in orbit.

1993:

  • First developmental launch of PSLV with IRS-1E on board (September 20, 1993). Satellite could not be placed in orbit.
  • INSAT-2B, the second satellite in the INSAT-2 series, launched (July 23, 1993).

1992:

  • INSAT-2A, the first satellite of the indigenously-built second-generation INSAT series, launched (July 10, 1992).
  • Third developmental launch of ASLV with SROSS-Con board (May 20, 1992). Satellite placed in orbit.

1991:

  • Second operational Remote Sensing satellite, IRS-1B, launched (August 29, 1991).

1990:

  • INSAT-1D launched (June 12, 1990).

1988:

  • INSAT-1C launched (July 21,1988). Abandoned in November 1989.
  • Second developmental launch of ASLV with SROSS-2 on board (July 13, 1988). Satellite could not be placed in orbit.
  • Launch of first operational Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, IRS-1A (March 17, 1988).

1987:

  • First developmental launch of ASLV with SROSS-1 satellite on board (March 24, 1987). Satellite could not be placed in orbit.

1984:

  • Indo-Soviet manned space mission (April 1984).

1983:

  • INSAT-1B, launched (August 30, 1983).
  • Second developmental launch of SLV-3. RS-D2 placed in orbit (April 17, 1983).

1982:

  • INSAT-1A launched (April 10, 1982).
  • Deactivated on September 6, 1982.

1981:

  • Bhaskara-II launched (November 20, 1981).
  • APPLE, an experimental geo-stationary communication satellite successfully launched (June 19, 1981).
  • RS-D1 placed in orbit (May 31, 1981)
  • First developmental launch of SLV-3.

1980:

  • Second Experimental launch of SLV-3, Rohini satellite successfully placed in orbit. (July 18, 1980).

1979:

  • First Experimental launch of SLV-3 with Rohini Technology Payload on board (August 10, 1979). Satellite could not be placed in orbit.
  • Bhaskara-I, an experimental satellite for earth observations, launched (June 7, 1979).

1977:

  • Satellite Telecommunication Experiments Project (STEP) carried out.

1975-1976:

  • Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) conducted.

1975:

  • ISRO First Indian Satellite, Aryabhata, launched (April 19, 1975).
  • Becomes Government Organisation (April 1, 1975).

1972-1976:

  • Air-borne remote sensing experiments.

1972:

  • Space Commission and Department of Space set up (June 1, 1972). ISRO brought under DOS.

1969:

  • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) formed under Department of Atomic Energy (August 15, 1969).

1968:

  • TERLS dedicated to the United Nations (February 2, 1968).

1967:

  • Satellite Telecommunication Earth Station set up at Ahmedabad.

1965:

  • Space Science & Technology Centre (SSTC) established in Thumba.

1963:

  • First sounding rocket launched from TERLS (November 21, 1963).

1962:

  • Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) formed by the Department of Atomic Energy and work on establishing Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) started.

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Image courtesy: Wikipedia

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