HMPV cases rise in India: How to keep children safe from this contagious virus?

HMPV cases have been reported in India and majorly detected in kids. Read on to know symptoms and preventive measure to keep children safe.

Human Metapneumovirus or HMPV has stirred a situation of panic globally. Total of five cases have been reported in India. This globally recognised respiratory virus gained traction after several videos of overcrowded hospitals in China took internet by storm. This virus is not unknown, it has been on the data since 2001. Children are poised at a great risk of being infected with HMPV. In order to prevent contraction and spread of the disease, taking preventive measures and being aware about the risk and symptoms is the need of the hour.

HMPV Cases in India

Five infants tested positive for the Human Metapneumovirus in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat on Monday, the first reported cases of the virus in India. Two cases were detected in Karnataka by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) through routine surveillance for multiple respiratory viral pathogens, reports PTI.

A three-month-old girl and eight-month-old boy, both with a history of bronchopneumonia were diagnosed with HMPV after being admitted the hospital. In neighbouring Tamil Nadu, two more children tested positive for the virus. The fifth case was reported from Gujarat’s Ahmedabad in a two-month-old boy. According to reports from the respective states, all the babies are stable for now and being monitored.

HMPV Virus in India: 8 Preventive Measures to Keep Children Safe

Given the lack of specific treatments or vaccines for HMPV, prevention is imperative:

1. Good hygiene: It is important for parents and schools to emphasise and end explain the need to practice good hygiene. Children to wash their hands with soap for atleast 20 seconds, especially after sneezing, coughing or touching foreign objects. Keep sanitizer handy.
2. Avoid touching face: One must avoid touching their eyes, face, nose mouth frequently to prevent spread of germs.
3. Clean environment: To reduce the risk of contracting any sort of virus, keeping the surroundings clean is as important as personal hygiene. Dirty places potentially risk to become breeding grounds for bacteria, virus, pathogens etc.
4. Healthy diet: Ensure to consume a nutrient-balanced diet. Vitamin C is essential for boosting immunity. Hence, focus on foods that can help strengthen immunity to be able to combat invading bacteria
5. Mask up: Try to mask up your face when stepping out to crowded places.
6. Stay hydrated: Keep the body health and energised by drinking enough water and fluids. Winter season may lead to a decline in water level intake. It helps to flush out toxins better.
7. Social distancing and self-isolation: To prevent transmission, keeping a safe distance from infected person is essential. Infected person should self-isolate and avoid going outside the home to prevent infecting vulnerable population.
8. Proper ventilation: A healthy ventilation helps to reduce airborne virus concentrations.

All About HMPV Virus

Symptoms of HMPV

• Cough
• Fever
• Nasal congestion
• Sore throat
• Shortness of breath

In most cases, these symptoms are mild and resolve within a week or two. However, in more severe cases, particularly in vulnerable individuals, HMPV can cause bronchitis, pneumonia, flare up asthma etc. The severity and duration of symptoms depend on a person’s age, overall health, and immune status.

HMPV is most prevalent in in the cold weather, several authorities have reported. Ther ehas been nothing “unusual” the authorities claim. It is similar to influenza or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It majorly spreads via droplets, aerosols or by touching infected person or object.

“I don’t think we should be pressing the panic button, because HMPV is not a new virus… HMPV is an existing virus and a certain percentage of people do get affected by it and it is not something new,” Karnataka Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao said.

Currently, different states including Delhi have issued advisory for hospitals to remain fully prepared to manage potential surge.