What is Brain-Eating Amoeba? Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment of Naegleria Fowleri

Brain-Eating Amoeba: South Korea Registers Its First Death Case of Naegleria Fowleri Infection. Know its Causes, Symptoms And Treatment below.

Published: December 27, 2022, 4:30 PM IST

Tuesday saw a spike in searches for ‘brain-eating amoeba’ and ‘Naegleria fowleri’ after South Korea disclosed its first case of the infection. After returning from a trip to Thailand, a 50-year-old man in South Korea passed away, according to the authorities. He had contracted Naegleria fowleri, an amoeba that typically results in severe brain infections. This is the first ever known infection of the disease in the country, which was reported in the United States in 1937.

What is Naegleria Fowleri or Brain-eating Amoeba And Can it Infect Humans?

A free-living amoeba or a single-celled living organism called Naegleria fowleri is a species that is typically found in soil and warm fresh water (such lakes, rivers, and hot springs). When amoebic water enters the nose during swimming, it typically results in this condition. In most cases, the infections are lethal. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that just three people in the nation can contract this disease annually.

Symptoms

As per research, When the amoeba enters the body, It takes around 2 to 15 days for symptoms to enter. And death usually occurs 3 to 7 days after signs appear.

  • Headache
  • Fever
  • Coma
  • Vomiting
  • Hallucinations
  • Loss of Taste
  • Blurred Vision
  • Stiff Neck

Treatment

In one of the few instances where patients have survived, doctors use a combination of medications that are thought to have some effect on Naegleria fowleri. Since the first death in South Korea, authorities have advised against swimming in areas where the infection has broken out.

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