New Delhi, Feb 2: Finance minister Arun Jaitley rolled out the Union Budget for the financial year 2017-18 in Parliament. This year, the Finance Minister presented a budget of Rs 21,47,000 crore which is 8.6% higher than Rs 19,78,060, the last year’s financial roll out. However, last year the budget was 10.8% higher than the budget which was presented for the fiscal year 2015-16.
The total expenditure for 2017-18 is Rs 21,47,000 crore. One fourth of that amount will be spent on paying interest and servicing debt i.e., approximately 24.4% of the whole budget. Out of that 75.6%, 11.2% will go to subsidies; 14.9% on Wages, Slaries and Payments. This much deduction will leave the government with 49.5% of the whole proposed expenditure which is nearly Rs 10,62, 751 crore which will be allocated to other sectors of the Indian economy.
ALSO READ: A breakdown of how government earns and where it spends
There are basically three sources of the government’s income that goes directly in its pocket and a lot is covered in these three:
Government Earning From Taxes:

Union Budget 2017-18 Proposed Expenditure:
| Ministry | Allocation (Crore) | Ministry | Allocation (Crore) |
||
| 1 | Agriculture and Farmers Welfare | Rs 41,855 | 31 | Minority Affairs | Rs 4,195 |
| 2 | Atomic Energy | Rs 12,461 | 32 | New and Renewable Energy | Rs 5,472 |
| 3 | Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy | Rs 1,428 | 33 | Panchayati Raj | Rs 790 |
| 4 | Chemicals and Fertilisers | Rs 70,577 | 34 | Parliamentary Affairs | Rs 17 |
| 5 | Civil Aviation | Rs 2,702 | 35 | Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions | Rs 1,450 |
| 6 | Coal | Rs 745 | 36 | Petroleum and Natural Gas | Rs 29,157 |
| 7 | Commerce and Industry | Rs 8,073 | 37 | Planning | Rs 252 |
| 8 | Communications | Rs 36,237 | 38 | Power | Rs 13,881 |
| 9 | Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution | Rs 154,231 | 39 | President, Parliament, Union Public Service Commission and the Secretariat of the Vice President | Rs 1,351 |
| 10 | Corporate Affairs | Rs 448 | 40 | Railways | Rs 55,000 |
| 11 | Culture | Rs 2,738 | 41 | Road Transport and Highways | Rs 64,900 |
| 12 | Defence | Rs 359,853 | 42 | Rural Development | Rs 107,757 |
| 13 | North Eastern Region | Rs 2,682 | 43 | Science and Technology | Rs 11,485 |
| 14 | Drinking Water and Sanitation | Rs 20,010 | 44 | Shipping | Rs 1,773 |
| 15 | Earth Sciences | Rs 1,719 | 45 | Skill Development and Entrepreneurship | Rs 3,016 |
| 16 | Electronics and Information Technology | Rs 4,039 | 46 | Social Justice and Empowerment | Rs 7,763 |
| 17 | Environment, Forests and Climate Change | Rs 2,675 | 47 | Space | Rs 9,093 |
| 18 | External Affairs | Rs 14,798 | 48 | Statistics and Programme Implementation | Rs 4,795 |
| 19 | Finance | Rs 740,166 | 49 | Steel | 44 |
| 20 | Food Processing Industries | Rs 800 | 50 | Textiles | Rs 6,226 |
| 21 | Health and Family Welfare | Rs 48,852 | 51 | Tourism | Rs 1,840 |
| 22 | Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises | Rs 2,619 | 52 | Tribal Affairs | Rs 5,329 |
| 23 | Home Affairs | Rs 95,701 | 53 | Urban Development | Rs 34,211 |
| 24 | Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation | Rs 6,406 | 54 | Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation | Rs 6,887 |
| 25 | Human Resource Development | Rs 79,685 | 55 | Women and Child Development | Rs 22,094 |
| 26 | Information and Broadcasting | Rs 4,409 | 56 | Youth Affairs and Sports | Rs 1,943 |
| 27 | Labour and Employment | Rs 7,188 | |||
| 28 | Law and Justice | Rs 4,536 | |||
| 29 | Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises | Rs 6,481 | |||
| 30 | Mines | Rs 1,213 |
Which ministry gained the most?
Arun Jaitley expanded allocation to each sector. Proposed allocation to Ministry of Women and Child Development has increased by 86%, from Rs 3,094 crore in 2016-17 to Rs 22,094 crore in 2017-18. The allocation to the Ministry of Railways has been increased by 18% from Rs 45,000 crore in 2016-17 to Rs 55,000 crore in 2017-18. The allocation to the Ministry of Defence was increased from Rs 340,922 crore in 2016-17 to Rs 359,853 crore.
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