Published: February 21, 2024 11:48 PM IST 
Farmers Protest: Anarchy reigned at the Punjab-Haryana border Wednesday as the protesting farmers resumed their ‘Delhi Chalo’ march but were met with heavy resistance by security personnel who pepperred the agitators with a volley of tear smoke shells in a bid to disperse them.
Police officials claimed the protesters burned stubble with mixed with chilli powder to drive back the security forces. Meanwhile, a farmer was killed and at least 12 policemen were injured as the protesters clashed with the cops at the Khanauri, one of the two protest sites on the Punjab-Haryana border where the protesters are camped.
Following the protester’s death, the farmer leaders have ‘suspended their ‘Delhi Chalo’ march for two days and said that they will decide the next course of action on Friday evening.
After a two-day lull, farmers from Punjab who are camped at the Khanauri and Shambhu borders, resumed their protest on early Wednesday morning and clashed with the police as the agitators attempted to move towards the barricades in a bid to march towards New Delhi.
The Haryana Police responded with tear gas shells at the two border points multiple times to disperse waves of protesters when they attempted to move towards the layers of barricades stalling their march to the national capital.
The renewed protests came after a two-day lull following the fourth round of talks on Sunday night with a panel of three Union ministers in an attempt to break the deadlock.
Thousands of farmers remain camped at Khanauri and Shambhu with their tractor-trolleys and trucks agitating for their demands, including a legal guarantee for minimum support price (MSP) for crops and farm debt waiver.
A farmer was killed in the clashes even as the police, at first, refuted the reports of his demise. The deceased was identified as 21-year-old Subhkaran Singh. Singh was a resident of Baloke village in Punjab’s Bathinda district, said farmer leader Baldev Singh Sirsa.
Patiala-based Rajindra Hospital’s medical superintendent H S Rekhi told reporters that three people, one of them dead, were brought to the hospital from Khanauri.
The deceased had an injury to his head and the other two are stable, Rekhi said and added that the exact cause of death will be known after postmortem.
Several farmer organisations as well as the opposition parties, including the Congress have condoled the death of the farmer and dubbed it a”murder”.
The Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) has held the government responsible for the situation and called a meeting on Thursday.
“The SKM strongly protests the brutal police repression and murder of farmer Subhkaran Singh of Baloke village, Bhatinda district, in police firing in the Haryana-Punjab border,” it said in a statement.
Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, his Delhi counterpart Arvind Kejriwal and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi condoled the death of the farmer.
Gandhi said history will certainly demand an account of farmers’ killings from the BJP.
A case will be registered after postmortem and stringent action will be taken against those responsible, Mann, whose party AAP is in power in Delhi as well, said in a video message.
Addressing protesters at Shambhu in the morning, farmer leader Jagjit Singh Dallewal asked farmers to maintain peace and calm if they wanted to win. “Do you want to win or not?” he asked.
Dallewal cautioned the farmers to be wary of elements who could damage the agitation.
Meanwhile, a Haryana Police spokesperson said around 12 police personnel were injured when they were attacked with lathis and stones thrown at them in Khanauri, located in Punjab’s Sangrur district, close to the border with Haryana’s Jind.
The cops also claimed that that the protesters set afire stubble mixed with chilli powder after surrounding the security personnel and the fumes caused the forces men to retreat as they faced difficulty in breathing and irritation in the eyes.
Later in the day, farmer leader said they have decided to put the ‘Delhi Chalo’ march on hold for the next two days and will decide the future course of action on Friday evening.
Talking to reporters at Shambhu, farmer leader Sarwan Singh Pandher said farmers will review the situation that developed at Khanauri. “We will discuss the whole issue and the next decision will be announced on Friday evening,” he said.
The farmers claimed that Haryana Police personnel fired rubber bullets, besides tear gas shells.
Heavy earthmoving equipment, including excavators, and modified tractors were seen at the protest sites, and police had cautioned that these might be used to break barricades and cause harm to security personnel.
Many protesting farmers were seen wearing masks and glasses to protect themselves from tear gas.
Drones were used by police to keep an eye on the activities of the farmers on the other side of the barricades and drop tear gas shells.
In a post on X earlier, the Haryana Police asked owners of excavators to withdraw their machines from the protest sites. If they do not do so, action will be taken, it said.
“For owners and operators of poclains, JCBs: Please do not provide your equipment to the protestors and withdraw them from the protest site if already done, as they may be used to cause harm to security forces. It is a non-bailable offence and you may be held criminally liable,” police said in a post on X.
The Haryana Police on Tuesday had urged its Punjab counterpart to seize bulldozers and other earthmoving equipment from the inter-state border points, saying protesters might use these to break barricades.
These could pose a threat to security forces, Haryana Director General of Police Shatrujeet Kapoor had said in an urgent communication to his Punjab counterpart Gaurav Yadav.
The Haryana government on Wednesday further extended the ban on mobile internet and bulk SMS services in seven districts — Ambala, Kurukshetra, Kaithal, Jind, Hisar, Fatehabad and Sirsa — by a day till Friday in view of the agitation.
Earlier in the day, Agriculture Minister Arjun Munda, who is among the Union ministers engaging with the farmer leaders, called for further talks and appealed to the protesters to maintain peace.
Speaking to news agency PTI later, Munda exuded confidence that a solution to the demands of the farmers can be found through negotiations.
During the last round of talks, which ended past midnight Sunday, the panel of three Union ministers — Munda, Piyush Goyal and Nityananad Rai — had proposed buying five crops — moong dal, urad dal, tur dal, maize and cotton — from farmers at MSP for five years through central agencies.
“Farmers are across the country. While making a policy, it is important to keep in mind the interest of the farmers of the entire country. Keeping this in mind, we will work towards resolving their concerns in the coming days,” he said.
Meanwhile, the BJP on Wednesday asserted that the government is open for dialogue as it urged the protesting farmers to “peacefully” arrive at a solution.
Addressing a presser at the BJP headquarters in New Delhi, senior leader Ravi Shankar Prasad said the Modi government has done “so much work” for farmers and Agriculture Minister Arjun Munda has once again proposed a fifth round of talks with the farmers’ leaders.
“Today also, Arjun Munda has promised a discussion (with the protesting farmers). Any solution (to their issues) will come out from dialogue and discussions. The government is open to discussions with the farmers,” Prasad said.
“We appeal that the solution should come out peacefully,” he added.
Farmers across the western Uttar Pradesh districts staged demonstrations and carried out marches in support of the agitation
The Punjab farmers are also demanding the implementation of the Swaminathan Commission’s recommendations, pension for farmers and farm labourers, no hike in electricity tariff, withdrawal of police cases and “justice” for the victims of the 2021 Lakhimpur Kheri violence, reinstatement of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013, and compensation to the families of the farmers who died during a previous agitation in 2020-21.
The Samyukta Kisan Morcha (Non-Political) and the Kisan Mazdoor Morcha are spearheading the protest.
(With PTI inputs)
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