India introduces chip-based e-passports, how to apply…, full list of 13 cities to get first access to e-passport

This step is a significant leap towards India's push for secure, tech driven public services.

Edited by: Joy Pillai
Published: May 13, 2025, 6:54 PM IST

Chip-Based E-Passports: Taking major step towards modernising the passport system, India has introduced the e-passport initiative as part of the Passport Seva Programme (PSP) Version 2.0. The pilot program was rolled out on April 1 last year, focussing on enhancing security, protecting the holder’s data from tampering, and streamlining abroad travel.

The e-passport is an amalgamation of both a traditional paper document and a secure, e-chip that has biometric and personal data of the holder. This step is a significant leap towards India’s push for secure, tech-driven public services. The e-passport tightens protection against fraud and makes verification more efficient.

What Is An E-Passport?

The new chip-based passport integrates Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology which put a chip and an antenna within passport’s cover. The chip has holder’s personal and biometric details. This process makes it easier to authenticate the passport during international travel.

To identify an e-passport, flyers have to search for a small gold symbol below the front cover.

Benefits Of E-Passports

  • Enhanced security: The chip reduces the risk of passport duplication.
  • Efficiency in international travel: With the e-chip in the passport, immigration officials can authenticate the passport quickly.
  • Data protection: The Public Key Infrastructure assures that personal details stored in the chip is encrypted.

Where Are E-Passports Available

As per reports, the new chip based e-passports are being issued in 13 Indian cities. Here’s the list of cities.

  • Chennai
  • Delhi
  • Ranchi
  • Goa
  • Hyderabad
  • Jaipur
  • Jammu
  • Amritsar
  • Bhubaneswar
  • Nagpur
  • Raipur

Is It Mandatory To Update Passport?

The answer to this is NO, existing passport holders are not required to upgrade their traditional passport to chip-based passport. The traditional passport will be valid till its expiration date.

Highlights of an E-Passport

  • Built-in Chip and Antenna: The e-passport has a small chip and antenna, allowing information to be verified quickly.
  • Biometric Protection: Stores your personal details in a chip.
  • Stronger Safety Measures: Uses advanced encryption (PKI) to ensure information inside can’t be tampered.
  • Globally Recognised: Designed to meet global travel standards set by the ICAO.

How To Apply For An E-Passport?

  • Visit the Passport Seva website or go to Passport Seva Kendra.
  • Fill the application form, take an appointment as per your convenience.
  • Submit requested documents and provide biometric information at the time of appointment.
  • If a person apply for the e-passport in any of the 13 pilot cities, he/she will be issued the new e-passport.

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