Home > Topics > Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping is a Chinese politician and the current President of the People's Republic of China. He currently also serves as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. He is also an ex-officio member of China's top decision-making body Politburo Standing Committee. Before becoming the president, Xi served as the Vice President from 2008-2013 and Vice Chairman of Central Military Commission from 2010-2012. He has served as the Governor of Fujian from 1992 to 2001 and then the Governor of Zhejiang from 2002-207 and was also the Secretary of the party for a brief period in 2007. His goals after being elected as the President in 2013 include ending corruption in the country and improvement of the environment.

Born on 15^th June 1953, Xi Jinping was born to Xi Zhongxun and Qi Xin. His father is considered among the first generation of Chinese Leadership and after the foundation of the Communist state in 1949, he held series of posts that included the Propaganda Chief, Vice-Premier and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress. When Xi was ten years old, his father was purged from the party and was sent to work in a factory based in Luoyang, Henan. Xi was unable to complete his secondary education and sent to work in Yanchuan County Shaanxi. His father was jailed in 1968 during the Cultural Revolution and Xi was sent to the rural village of Liangjiahe and he had to work and live among the locals. While staying there he lived in a typical cave-like dwelling and fetched water from a well. Later, he went to Tsinghua University in Beijing and studied chemical engineering. He tried to join the Communist Party but was denied the membership as his father’s relation with the party wasn't good.

Xi Jinping was finally received by the Communist Paty in 1974, setting in motion his political career. He was then appointed as an aide to one of the top leader of 'People's Liberation Army' Geng Biao. Xi was later appointed as the Secretary of the Party for the Hebei Province in China. Later he was transferred to Fujian in 1985 following which he worked in various posts of the party and was later appointed as the Deputy Mayor of Xiamen. Being the deputy mayor, he proposed many infrastructure improvements but all his proposals were rejected by authorities. Later he was appointed as the District Party Chief of Ningde after being transferred to Ningde in 1987. His major achievements as the District Party Chief include the launch of conservation campaign to beautify the major artery that connected Ningde to the greater Fujian Province.

In 1998, Xi was appointed as the party leader of the provisional capital Fuzhou and he maintained this post till 2000. He was known for revitalizing the historical 'Three Lanes and Seven Alleys' section and his image of being honest and capable politician went on increasing. In the year 2000, he was appointed as the Governor of the Fujian province and later was appointed as the Governor and party secretary of Zhejiang province in the year 2003. In his tenure as Zhejiang Governor, the research and development investment by the private industries witness a four-fold increase. In September 2006, the Shanghai Chief Chen Liangyu was dismissed after being accused in the social security fund scandal and it led to the appointment of Xi as the Shanghai Party Chief. Although he remained the chief for seven months, his appointment gave a direct signal that he was regarded as one of the top leaders in China. Later in 2008, Xi witnessed a rise in the party and was named in the 'Standing Committee of the Communist Party' and later in the same year was appointed as the Vice President of the People's Republic of China. The party's trust upon Xi went on increasing and he was later put in charge for the preparations of the 2008 Summer Olympics that was held in Beijing. He also became the leading figure of the party in the Hong Kong and Macau regions. As the Vice President of the party, Xi in February 2009 went on a tour to several countries of Latin America and visited places like Mexico, Jamaica, Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela and promoted the Chinese ties in the region. He also visited Belgium, Germany, Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary in October 2009 and in December 2009 Xi visited Asian countries which included Japan, South Korea, Cambodia and Myanmar. In the year 2012, he was appointed as the 'General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China' and held the most powerful position in the country. In March 2013, he was elected as the President of the People's Republic of China and succeeded Hu Jintao who retired after serving two terms. By holding these two posts, he qualifies for the designation of 'Paramount Leader'.

After being appointed as the President of the Country, Xi Jinping signaled a far-reaching reform agenda in both economic and social policy. One of his major campaigns include the anti corruption campaigns and during the inaugural speech as the general secretary, he announced that fighting corruption was one of the toughest challenges for his party. Xi made an official trip to India in September 2014 and visited New Delhi and Gujarat.

Xi Jinping was first married to Ke Lingling, daughter of an ambassador to Britain in early 1980s but within a few years they got divorced. Later in 1987, he married a renowned folk singer Peng Liyuan. Peng Liyuan also holds the rank of General in People's Liberation Army. The couple has one daughter Xi Mingze who has maintained a low profile and received her college education from Harvard University. Xi has been honoured with several foreign honours that include The Golden Olympic Order in November 2013, Venezuela’s Order of the Liberator in 2014, Cuba's Order of Jose Marti in 2014, Belgium's Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold in 2014, Pakistan's Nishan-e-Pakistan in 2015 and Serbia's Order of the Republic of Serbia in 2016. Xi has been included in the Forbes List of the World’s Most Powerful person and has been ranked 3^rd in the year 2013 and 2014 and in the year 2015, he was ranked 5^th in the world's most powerful person.

Chinese Prez Offers Pak PM Support For Improvement of Indo-Pak Ties
PTI | June 14, 2019 8:46 PM IST
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday offered Beijing's support for Pakistan and India to improve t...
Chinese Prez Offers Pak PM Support For Improvement of Indo-Pak Ties
indiacom
2019-06-14T09:46:04+00:00
2019-06-14T09:46:04+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
China, India Should Not Pose Threat to Each Other: Xi Jinping in Bishkek
IANS Feeds | June 14, 2019 7:25 AM IST
New Delhi: Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday told Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi that th...
China, India Should Not Pose Threat to Each Other: Xi Jinping in Bishkek
indiacom
2019-06-13T20:25:31+00:00
2019-06-13T21:47:00+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
Chinese President Xi Jinping Awarded Kyrgyzstan's Highest Honour
IANS | June 14, 2019 12:43 AM IST
Kyrgyz President Sooronbay Jeenbekov awarded his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping the Manas Order of t...
Chinese President Xi Jinping Awarded Kyrgyzstan's Highest Honour
indiacom
2019-06-13T13:43:54+00:00
2019-06-13T13:43:54+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
PM Modi Meets Jinping, Talks Focus on Improving Bilateral Relations
India.com News Desk | June 13, 2019 5:58 PM IST
Bishkek: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday met Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines ...
PM Modi Meets Jinping, Talks Focus on Improving Bilateral Relations
indiacom
2019-06-13T06:58:13+00:00
2019-06-13T06:58:13+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
'Good Friends' PM Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping to Meet at SCO Summit
India.com News Desk | June 11, 2019 8:50 AM IST
New Delhi: An important meeting between 'good-friends' Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese Pres...
'Good Friends' PM Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping to Meet at SCO Summit
indiacom
2019-06-10T21:50:24+00:00
2019-06-10T21:50:24+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
First Time Since Masood Azhar Ban, PM Modi to Meet Xi at SCO
India.com News Desk | May 29, 2019 7:02 AM IST
New Delhi: PM Narendra Modi is set to have his first major international meet after assuming the Off...
First Time Since Masood Azhar Ban, PM Modi to Meet Xi at SCO
indiacom
2019-05-28T20:02:45+00:00
2019-05-28T20:06:26+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
'India Wins Yet Again,' Tweets PM Modi, International Leaders Congratulate Him For Decisive Victory
India.com News Desk | May 23, 2019 3:24 PM IST
New Delhi: The NDA is poised to return to power with a comfortable lead on 346 seats. Celebrations h...
'India Wins Yet Again,' Tweets PM Modi, International Leaders Congratulate Him For Decisive Victory
indiacom
2019-05-23T04:24:23+00:00
2019-05-23T04:24:23+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
Strike Trade Deal Now or it Will be 'Far Worse' After 2020, Donald Trump Warns China
PTI | May 12, 2019 8:25 AM IST
Washington: President Donald Trump warned China on Saturday that it should strike a trade deal with ...
Strike Trade Deal Now or it Will be 'Far Worse' After 2020, Donald Trump Warns China
indiacom
2019-05-11T21:25:41+00:00
2019-05-11T21:25:41+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
Shared Evidence of Masood Azhar's Terror Activity With China, up to UN to Take Decision on Him: MEA
India.com News Desk | April 22, 2019 5:05 PM IST
New Delhi: India has been relentless in its pursuit of listing of Jaish-e-Mohammed chief Masood Azha...
Shared Evidence of Masood Azhar's Terror Activity With China, up to UN to Take Decision on Him: MEA
indiacom
2019-04-22T06:05:01+00:00
2019-04-22T06:05:01+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
US, China 'Very, Very Close' to Signing Trade Pact, Says US President Donald Trump at 2019 White House Business Session
IANS | February 26, 2019 10:36 AM IST
Washington: US President Donald Trump has expressed optimism about the prospects for a trade agreeme...
US, China 'Very, Very Close' to Signing Trade Pact, Says US President Donald Trump at 2019 White House Busine
indiacom
2019-02-25T23:36:12+00:00
2019-02-25T23:36:12+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
US-China Relations to Remain Contentious: Ratings Agency Moody's
IANS | February 25, 2019 5:25 PM IST
New Delhi: Reacting to US President Donald Trump's decision to delay the date for American tariff hi...
US-China Relations to Remain Contentious: Ratings Agency Moody's
indiacom
2019-02-25T06:25:11+00:00
2019-02-25T06:25:11+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
China, US to Continue Trade Talks in Washington Next Week, Says Chinese President Xi Jinping
IANS | February 15, 2019 11:01 PM IST
Beijing: Talks aimed at ending the trade war between China and the US made important progress this w...
China, US to Continue Trade Talks in Washington Next Week, Says Chinese President Xi Jinping
indiacom
2019-02-15T12:01:37+00:00
2019-02-15T12:01:37+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
US President Donald Trump Refuses to Meet Chinese Counterpart Xi Jinping Before Trade Deal Deadline
India.com Business Desk | February 8, 2019 1:57 PM IST
Washington: US President Donald Trump on Thursday stated that his meeting with Chinese counterpart X...
US President Donald Trump Refuses to Meet Chinese Counterpart Xi Jinping Before Trade Deal Deadline
indiacom
2019-02-08T02:57:08+00:00
2019-02-08T02:57:08+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
China's Economy Made Steady Progress, Policies in Place to Deal With Risks: Xi Jinping
PTI | February 3, 2019 10:07 PM IST
Beijing: Playing down concerns over the economic slowdown in China amid the intense trade war with t...
China's Economy Made Steady Progress, Policies in Place to Deal With Risks: Xi Jinping
indiacom
2019-02-03T11:07:08+00:00
2019-02-03T11:07:08+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
China reduces army by half; increases size of navy, air force in big way
PTI Feeds | January 22, 2019 5:48 PM IST
Beijing, Jan 22 (PTI) China's military, the world's largest force, has cut the size of its land-base...
China reduces army by half; increases size of navy, air force in big way
indiacom
2019-01-22T06:48:25+00:00
2019-01-22T06:48:25+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
China to lay 1.3 million kms of roads by 2020 to help PLA: Pentagon
PTI Feeds | January 17, 2019 11:09 AM IST
Washington, Jan 17 (PTI) China has planned to construct about 1.3 million kilometers of roads and 26...
China to lay 1.3 million kms of roads by 2020 to help PLA: Pentagon
indiacom
2019-01-17T00:09:21+00:00
2019-01-17T00:09:21+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
China using media, think tanks and tourism to influence global public opinion: Pentagon
PTI Feeds | January 16, 2019 10:36 AM IST
Washington, Jan 16 (PTI) China has been using its massive investment in media, foreign educational i...
China using media, think tanks and tourism to influence global public opinion: Pentagon
indiacom
2019-01-15T23:36:12+00:00
2019-01-15T23:36:12+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
Calls for Huawei boycott get mixed response in Europe
PTI Feeds | January 13, 2019 8:45 AM IST
Paris, Jan 13 (AFP) Europe is giving US-led calls for a boycott of Huawei 5G telecoms equipment a mi...
Calls for Huawei boycott get mixed response in Europe
indiacom
2019-01-12T21:45:09+00:00
2019-01-12T21:45:09+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
Taiwan leader appoints new premier following election loss
PTI Feeds | January 11, 2019 11:33 AM IST
Taipei, Jan 11 (AP) Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen appointed a close political ally Friday as prem...
Taiwan leader appoints new premier following election loss
indiacom
2019-01-11T00:33:09+00:00
2019-01-11T00:33:09+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com
China taking advantage of Taiwan's openness, warns Tsai
PTI Feeds | January 1, 2019 11:06 AM IST
Taipei, Jan 1 (AFP) China's manipulation of Taiwan's democratic openness is the biggest threat to th...
China taking advantage of Taiwan's openness, warns Tsai
indiacom
2019-01-01T00:06:20+00:00
2019-01-01T00:06:20+00:00
Xi Jinping
India.com