Did you know THIS city is known as the ‘City of Martyrs,’ it is a district in…, its name is…

Many districts of Uttar Pradesh are famous for different things. Some of these districts have their own distinct identities. But do you know which district of Uttar Pradesh is known as the City of Martyrs?

Published date india.com Updated: December 27, 2025 12:32 PM IST
Did you know THIS city is known as the 'City of Martyrs,' it is a district in..., its name is...
Did you know THIS city is known as the 'City of Martyrs,' it is a district in..., its name is...

People from several districts of Uttar Pradesh played a key role in India’s freedom struggle. One of these districts is known as the “City of Martyrs” due to the extraordinary bravery of its people, who fought to the last breath against the British. This district of Uttar Pradesh is known for its many freedom fighters and revolutionaries, and GK questions and answers related to them are often asked. So, here’s a detailed look at the City of Martyrs, which remains an important topic in Indian history.

Which district of UP is called the city of martyrs?

Shahjahanpur district in Uttar Pradesh is known as the City of Martyrs. Shahjahanpur played a major role in the 1857 independence movement, bordering Bareilly and Lucknow. Revolutionaries from Shahjahanpur were among the key planners of the Kakori incident, a rebellion against British rule in India. Following this incident, many revolutionaries were hanged, shocking the entire nation.

War of Independence of 1857 and the role of Shahjahanpur

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According to shahjahanpur.nic.in , Shahjahanpur is held in high regard during the country’s freedom struggle. The city is associated with two prominent shrines. The first is that of Maulvi Ahmed Ullah Shah, a prominent freedom fighter of 1857, and the second is that of martyr Ashfaq Ullah Khan, who was involved in the Kakori incident. Maulvi Ahmed Ullah Shah began his struggle against the British in Faizabad. He later moved to Shahjahanpur, where he died.

Revolutionaries fought against the British

Nearly 70 years after the 1857 struggle, Shahjahanpur gave the country revolutionaries. These included names like Ramprasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, and Roshan Singh. Following the robbery of the government treasury near Kakori station on August 9, 1925, several revolutionaries were arrested on December 26, 1925. Among these, Ramprasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Roshan Singh, Premkishan Khanna, Banwari Lal, Hargovind, Indra Bhushan, Jagdish, and Banarasi were from Shahjahanpur. Ramprasad Bismil, Ashfaq, and Roshan Singh were hanged. Because of these sacrifices, Shahjahanpur is known as the “City of Martyrs.”

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