King at 20, death at 32…conquered half of the world in 12 years, this king was…, he was from…

The unparalleled legacy of this king can still be seen today in Egypt, Turkey, and Pakistan.

Published date india.com Updated: February 4, 2025 6:46 AM IST
alexander the great
King at 20, death at 32...conquered half of the world in 12 years, this king was..., he was from...

Alexander the Great: This world has witnessed many kings sitting on the most powerful thrones, but one king surpassed them all with his remarkable legacy. The incredible tales of Alexander the Great’s bravery and conquests continue to captivate the world. He ruled over three continents before his untimely death at the age of 32. At the early age of 20, Alexander dreamt of conquering the world, and to achieve this impossible dream, he set out from his kingdom of Macedon (modern-day Greece) to defeat the vast Persian Empire. His ambition took him as far as the Indus River in present-day Pakistan.

The unparalleled legacy of Alexander the Great can still be seen today in Egypt, Turkey, and Pakistan. According to CNN, archaeologists in Greece recently opened the royal palace of Aigai to the public. This palace was the ceremonial center of the Macedonian dynasty, and it was here that Alexander was crowned king after the assassination of his father, Philip II. Across the world, numerous historical sites remain linked to Alexander’s extraordinary legacy.

Alexander’s Achievements Are Unique And Unmatchable

According to Paul Cartledge, Emeritus AG Leventis Professor of Greek Culture at Cambridge University, what Alexander achieved in his short lifespan is unmatchable.

“What Alexander achieved in his 32 years of life is extraordinary. Unlike his father, who always prioritized diplomacy, Alexander reshaped the world map through military conquests,” he said.

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After becoming the King of Macedon at the age of 20 in 336 BCE, Alexander spent only two years in Europe. He defeated and crushed rebellions in southern Greece and the Balkans before leading his army into Asia in 334 BCE—a region that was home to the world’s largest empire at the time.

Conquered The Unimaginable

Over the next 10 years, Alexander fought across modern-day Turkey, West Asia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. He defeated the Persian King Darius III, seizing control of his empire.

It is noteworthy that, at its peak, Alexander’s domain stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Indus River. He then advanced into the Indian subcontinent, conquering territories in present-day Punjab, Pakistan. However, upon entering India, his exhausted soldiers mutinied, forcing him to turn back.

Untimely But Historic Death

During his return journey, Alexander fell gravely ill with a fever and died in Babylon. His body was taken to Egypt. He was reportedly buries Alexandria—a city where historical figures like Cleopatra and Julius Caesar later paid tribute to him. However, by the 5th century, his remains had mysteriously disappeared and were never found.

Alexander’s Empire Crumbled After His Death

It is a very sad that the conqueror of such a big empire died without ever being defeated in battle, leaving behind historic footprints for the coming generations.

Sadly, after his death, his vast empire quickly disintegrated. Despite this, Alexander remained immortalized in history. For thousands of years, the world has been captivated by the story of a young Macedonian who didn’t just dream of world conquest—he actually achieved it.

Even today, cities from Alexandria in Egypt to Kandahar in Afghanistan bear his name, a testament to his lasting influence.

In contemporary Iran, tourists have the opportunity to visit the remnants of Persepolis, Susa, and Pasargadae, which were integral to the Achaemenid Empire’s initial capital. In northern Greece, the city of Pella, the birthplace of Alexander, remains in ruins. Additionally, Vergina, known as ancient Aigai, features an impressive underground museum that contains the tombs of Philip II and other Macedonian royalty.

Located at the base of Mount Olympus, Greece’s most revered ancient site, is Dion, where Alexander paid homage to Zeus prior to launching his campaign against Persia.

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